嘉兴懦压旅行社

　　托福獨(dú)立口語怎么學(xué)習(xí)？這些萬能思路了解一下。我們都知道獨(dú)立口語任務(wù)的考察重點(diǎn)是思路拓展和語言組織能力，很多同學(xué)答不好，答不全的主要原因也是自己的思路不會(huì)展開，語言不會(huì)組織。而托福獨(dú)立口語的題目很多，且每次考試的題目不大一樣，這對(duì)托福考生備考來說，任務(wù)量無比是巨大的。 但實(shí)際上這些題目在出題的方式上有所相似，所以把題目和思路總結(jié)好，備考效率和考場(chǎng)應(yīng)戰(zhàn)便游刃有余。

　　今天給大家總結(jié)可以用于回答獨(dú)立口語任務(wù)的萬能理由，用這些萬能思路應(yīng)對(duì)托福獨(dú)立口語，考場(chǎng)上做到舉一反三、靈活運(yùn)用，遇到新題也不怕。

　　開闊視野，增長(zhǎng)技能套用所有關(guān)于自身發(fā)展的問題

　　開闊眼界，豐富經(jīng)歷，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，提高能力這類理由可以套用的題目非常廣泛，涉及到旅行，課外活動(dòng)等話題，我們用這個(gè)理由的時(shí)候，加上自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談，即細(xì)節(jié)。

　　例題分析

　　Your friend has been offered a job that’s far away from his hometown. Do you think he should take it or not? Give specific reasons and details to support your response.

　　你的朋友得到了一份工作，但這份工作離家很遠(yuǎn)，你認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該去嗎?

　　萬能思路：應(yīng)該去，因?yàn)殡x家遠(yuǎn)意味著當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情與家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境不同，在這樣的地方工作可以開闊視野、豐富閱歷、娛樂、放松。

　　語言表達(dá)

　　1. open up mind 開闊視野

　　? people and cultures 接觸到不同的人和文化

　　? embrace differences e.g. values, beliefs, ideas, and lifestyles

　　體驗(yàn)差異(比如價(jià)值觀、信念、思想以及生活方式)

　　? become tolerant 變得更包容

　　? find a kind of life → feel comfortable with

　　過上讓自己感到舒適、自在的生活

　　2. enrich experience 豐富經(jīng)歷

　　? see and contact with something different and new ← one’s own society 經(jīng)歷新奇的事情

　　? share what (I) have gone through with others

　　與他人分享個(gè)人經(jīng)歷

　　? become outgoing and sociable 變得外向、合群的

　　? make more friends 交到更多朋友

　　參考答案

　　Personally speaking, I will suggest my friend take the job, because working far away from his hometown means visiting different places, which will be beneficial to him for the following reasons.

　　First, living far away from his hometown can help open up his mind because he will have a chance to get in touch with different people and cultures, and therefore, to embrace many differences such as different values, beliefs, ideas, and lifestyles. This experience can not only make him become tolerant to difference, but also allow him to discover and live a life he feels comfortable with.

　　Also, visiting different places can enrich his experience, because he will see and contact with something new and different from his own society, making him share what he has gone through with others. Such experience will allow him to become outgoing and sociable and enable him to make more friends.

　　適用題目

　　1、Do you prefer to travel on business frequently or work on the same location?

　　2、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If a person wants to be happy, he or she should like his or her job or work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　3、 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Why or why not? It is better for small children to grow up in big cities. Use details and examples to explain your answer.

　　4、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should be a part in their kids’ decision-making process?

　　5、What kind of job will you choose? To find a job through which you can get a lot of money or a job through which you can get great personal satisfaction?

　　6、Some people prefer to go straight to their destination while traveling; others prefer to spend more time looking around on the way. Which do you prefer?

　　7、Some people prefer to take a vacation in cities; others prefer to spend their vacation in the countryside. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

　　8、Which do you prefer when choosing a job?

　　1) travel a lot for work but get more pay

　　2) no need for traveling but get less pay

　　9、What kind of job will you choose? To choose a job through which you can get a lot of money or to choose a job through which you can get great personal satisfaction? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　10、Among the following three professions, which do you respect the most: photographers, musicians or painters? Explain why.

　　11、Your friend has suddenly had a good run of fortune and come into a large amount of money. He would like to ask you for some suggestions on how to use the money. What would you recommend?

　　12、The school is considering making a policy to regulate students’TV-watching. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of students watching a lot of television. Please include specific details in your explanation.

　　答題思路

　　獨(dú)立口語任務(wù)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間短，回答時(shí)間也短，一般以觀點(diǎn)+2個(gè)理由就足夠了，詳細(xì)方法見下面示例：

　　Which challenge in the list do you think is the most difficult for the university students? Being far away from families, finding time to relax or making new friends.

　　1. 審 題， 從 題 干 中 找 出 關(guān) 鍵 詞 及 相 關(guān) 信 息， 即“the most difficult”“university

　　students”，所以考生要決定對(duì)大學(xué)生來說最困難的事是什么。在具體指令中，有“being far away from families”“finding time to relax”和“making new friends”3 個(gè)選擇，考生要從中選出一項(xiàng)作為自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　2. 迅速?zèng)Q定自己的觀點(diǎn)，并找出支撐該觀點(diǎn)的理由。

　　答題要點(diǎn) 4 步法 ：

　　第 1 步 ：

　　開門見山陳述自己的觀點(diǎn) ：

　　Now university students face many challenges, but I think the most challenging part of all is being away from their family.

　　第 2 步 ：

　　1. 給出第一個(gè)理由 ：對(duì)大學(xué)生來說，上大學(xué)可以擺脫父母的管制，獲得自由。

　　Firstly, when they arrive at school, they are free from their parents for the first time in their life.

　　2. 以具體化的行為作為論據(jù)來支撐第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn) ：他們有可能只顧著玩，忽視了學(xué)習(xí)。

　　Often, this leads to them having too much fun and not studying hard enough.

　　第 3 步 ：

　　1. 給出第二個(gè)理由 ：離開家后，學(xué)生必須自己做決定，自己規(guī)劃時(shí)間。

　　Further, being far away from home means that students have to pay for their own meals, schedule their classes and study time accordingly, take the right classes, and make the right friends.

　　2. 這一情況的結(jié)果 ：有時(shí)候這對(duì)學(xué)生來說非常困難。

　　Without family, these new responsibilities can sometimes be difficult.

　　第 4 步 ：

　　簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)概括以上觀點(diǎn)。

　　Being away from the ones you love most is surely the hardest part.

　　參考答案

　　Topic Now university students face many challenges, but I think the most challenging

　　part of all is being away from their family.

　　Reason 1 Firstly, when they arrive at school, they are free from their parents for the first time

　　in their life. Often, this leads to them having too much fun and not studying hard

　　enough.

　　Reason 2 Further, being far away from home means that students have to pay for their own

　　meals, schedule their classes and study time accordingly, take the right classes, and

　　make the right friends. Without family, these new responsibilities can sometimes

　　be difficult.

　　Conclusion Being away from the ones you love most is surely the hardest part.