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雅思寫(xiě)作大作文可以用到的高級(jí)詞匯有哪些?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-12-14 11:07:15瀏覽次數(shù):7文章來(lái)源:培頓教育
導(dǎo)讀:以下是一些在雅思寫(xiě)作大作文中可以用到的高級(jí)詞匯,按照不同話題類別進(jìn)行了分類列舉,希望對(duì)你有所幫助:
以下是一些在雅思寫(xiě)作大作文中可以用到的高級(jí)詞匯,按照不同話題類別進(jìn)行了分類列舉,希望對(duì)你有所幫助:

一、社會(huì)類


  1. 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象相關(guān)
    • Pervasive(普遍的;盛行的):例如,“The influence of social media is pervasive in modern society, affecting people's communication styles and daily lives.”(社交媒體的影響在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中十分普遍,影響著人們的交流方式和日常生活。)
    • Prevalent(流行的;普遍存在的):“In some urban areas, obesity has become a prevalent problem due to sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits.”(在一些城市地區(qū),由于久坐的生活方式和不良的飲食習(xí)慣,肥胖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)普遍存在的問(wèn)題。)
    • Ubiquitous(無(wú)處不在的):“Smartphones are now ubiquitous, enabling people to access information at any time and any place.”(智能手機(jī)現(xiàn)在無(wú)處不在,使人們能夠隨時(shí)隨地獲取信息。)
  2. 社會(huì)問(wèn)題相關(guān)
    • Plight(困境;苦境):“The plight of the homeless is a serious social issue that calls for urgent attention and effective solutions.”(無(wú)家可歸者的困境是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,需要緊急關(guān)注和有效的解決方案。)
    • Dilemma(兩難困境;進(jìn)退兩難):“Many working parents face the dilemma of balancing career and family responsibilities.”(許多在職父母面臨著平衡職業(yè)和家庭責(zé)任的兩難困境。)
    • Grievance(不滿;委屈;冤情):“The public's grievances about the high cost of housing have led to widespread calls for government intervention.”(公眾對(duì)高昂房?jī)r(jià)的不滿導(dǎo)致了廣泛要求政府干預(yù)的呼聲。)
  3. 社會(huì)發(fā)展相關(guān)
    • Prosperity(繁榮;興旺):“Economic prosperity often brings along improvements in people's living standards and more opportunities for education and career development.”(經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮通常會(huì)帶來(lái)人們生活水平的提高,以及更多的教育和職業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。)
    • Innovation(創(chuàng)新;革新):“Continuous innovation in technology is driving the transformation of various industries.”(科技方面的持續(xù)創(chuàng)新正在推動(dòng)各個(gè)行業(yè)的變革。)
    • Sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展):“It is essential for countries to adopt strategies for sustainable development to protect the environment while promoting economic growth.”(各國(guó)采取可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境,這是至關(guān)重要的。)

二、教育類


  1. 教育目標(biāo)與作用相關(guān)
    • Foster(培養(yǎng);促進(jìn)):“Schools should foster students' creativity and critical thinking abilities rather than just focusing on exam results.”(學(xué)校應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力和批判性思維能力,而不僅僅關(guān)注考試成績(jī)。)
    • Cultivate(培養(yǎng);陶冶):“Reading classic literature can help cultivate a noble sentiment and a profound understanding of human nature.”(閱讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品有助于培養(yǎng)高尚的情操和對(duì)人性的深刻理解。)
    • Nurture(養(yǎng)育;培育):“Parents and teachers play a crucial role in nurturing children's physical and mental health.”(父母和老師在培育孩子的身心健康方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。)
  2. 教育方式相關(guān)
    • Incorporate(包含;合并;使并入):“Teachers can incorporate multimedia resources into their teaching to make classes more interesting and engaging.”(教師可以將多媒體資源融入教學(xué)中,使課堂更加有趣和吸引人。)
    • Integrate(使一體化;整合):“It is important to integrate theory with practice in vocational education to improve students' job skills.”(在職業(yè)教育中,將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合以提高學(xué)生的職業(yè)技能是很重要的。)
    • Implement(實(shí)施;執(zhí)行):“The school has decided to implement a new teaching method to enhance students' learning efficiency.”(學(xué)校決定實(shí)施一種新的教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。)
  3. 教育現(xiàn)象相關(guān)
    • Elitism(精英主義;杰出人物統(tǒng)治論):“Critics argue that the current education system may foster elitism, as resources are often concentrated in a few top schools.”(批評(píng)者認(rèn)為,當(dāng)前的教育系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)助長(zhǎng)精英主義,因?yàn)橘Y源往往集中在少數(shù)頂尖學(xué)校。)
    • Stereotype(刻板印象;老套觀念):“Breaking gender stereotypes in education is necessary to encourage both boys and girls to explore a wider range of subjects.”(打破教育中的性別刻板印象對(duì)于鼓勵(lì)男孩和女孩探索更廣泛的學(xué)科是必要的。)
    • Literacy(讀寫(xiě)能力;有文化;有教養(yǎng)):“Improving digital literacy has become a priority in modern education to help students adapt to the digital age.”(提高數(shù)字素養(yǎng)已成為現(xiàn)代教育中的一個(gè)優(yōu)先事項(xiàng),以幫助學(xué)生適應(yīng)數(shù)字時(shí)代。)

三、環(huán)境類


  1. 環(huán)境問(wèn)題描述相關(guān)
    • Degradation(退化;惡化):“Soil degradation caused by over-farming and deforestation is a serious threat to agricultural productivity.”(過(guò)度耕種和森林砍伐導(dǎo)致的土壤退化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅。)
    • Deterioration(惡化;變壞):“The air quality in some industrial cities has witnessed a significant deterioration in recent years.”(近年來(lái),一些工業(yè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量出現(xiàn)了顯著惡化。)
    • Contamination(污染;玷污):“Water contamination due to industrial waste and improper sewage disposal is endangering aquatic life.”(由于工業(yè)廢料和污水排放不當(dāng)造成的水污染正在危及水生生物。)
  2. 環(huán)境保護(hù)措施相關(guān)
    • Conservation(保護(hù);保存):“Wildlife conservation efforts have been stepped up to protect endangered species from extinction.”(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作已經(jīng)加強(qiáng),以保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。)
    • Mitigation(緩解;減輕):“The government is implementing various policies for climate change mitigation, such as promoting renewable energy sources.”(政府正在實(shí)施各種緩解氣候變化的政策,比如推廣可再生能源。)
    • Remediation(補(bǔ)救;整治):“The contaminated site is undergoing environmental remediation to restore its ecological functions.”(受污染的場(chǎng)地正在進(jìn)行環(huán)境整治,以恢復(fù)其生態(tài)功能。)
  3. 環(huán)境與人類關(guān)系相關(guān)
    • Interdependence(相互依存;相互依賴):“There is a clear interdependence between humans and the natural environment, and any damage to the environment will eventually affect human well-being.”(人類與自然環(huán)境之間存在著明顯的相互依存關(guān)系,對(duì)環(huán)境的任何破壞最終都會(huì)影響人類的福祉。)
    • Harmonious coexistence(和諧共存):“We should strive for a harmonious coexistence between economic development and environmental protection.”(我們應(yīng)該努力實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的和諧共存。)
    • Vulnerability(脆弱性;易損性):“The increasing vulnerability of the ecosystem to human activities calls for more responsible behaviors from us.”(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對(duì)人類活動(dòng)日益增加的脆弱性要求我們采取更負(fù)責(zé)任的行為。)

四、科技類


  1. 科技發(fā)展描述相關(guān)
    • Advancement(進(jìn)步;發(fā)展):“The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence have revolutionized many aspects of our lives.”(人工智能的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們生活的許多方面。)
    • Breakthrough(突破;重大進(jìn)展):“Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the field of gene editing, which holds great promise for treating genetic diseases.”(科學(xué)家們?cè)诨蚓庉嬵I(lǐng)域取得了重大突破,這對(duì)于治療遺傳性疾病有著巨大的前景。)
    • Proliferation(激增;擴(kuò)散):“The proliferation of mobile apps has provided people with countless conveniences in daily life.”(移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序的激增為人們的日常生活提供了無(wú)數(shù)便利。)
  2. 科技影響相關(guān)
    • Disruptive(顛覆性的;破壞性的):“E-commerce has had a disruptive impact on traditional retail businesses, forcing them to adapt or face extinction.”(電子商務(wù)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)務(wù)產(chǎn)生了顛覆性的影響,迫使它們要么適應(yīng)要么面臨消亡。)
    • Empower(授權(quán);使能夠):“The Internet empowers individuals to express their opinions freely and access a vast amount of information.”(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使個(gè)人能夠自由表達(dá)意見(jiàn)并獲取大量信息。)
    • Augment(增強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大):“Virtual reality technology can augment the learning experience by creating immersive environments for students.”(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)可以通過(guò)為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造沉浸式環(huán)境來(lái)增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。)
  3. 科技應(yīng)用相關(guān)
    • Harness(利用;駕馭):“We should learn to harness the power of renewable energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.”(我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)利用可再生能源的力量,減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴。)
    • Incorporate(包含;合并;采用):“Many companies are incorporating blockchain technology into their business operations to improve security and transparency.”(許多公司正在將區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)納入其業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)中,以提高安全性和透明度。)
    • Leverage(利用;發(fā)揮杠桿作用):“Businesses can leverage big data analytics to gain insights into customer preferences and market trends.”(企業(yè)可以利用大數(shù)據(jù)分析來(lái)深入了解客戶偏好和市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)。)

五、文化類


  1. 文化特點(diǎn)與現(xiàn)象相關(guān)
    • Diversity(多樣性;差異):“Cultural diversity enriches our lives and broadens our horizons, allowing us to experience different ways of thinking and living.”(文化多樣性豐富了我們的生活,拓寬了我們的視野,使我們能夠體驗(yàn)不同的思維方式和生活方式。)
    • Heritage(遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)):“Protecting historical and cultural heritage is of great significance for maintaining national identity and passing on traditions to future generations.”(保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于維護(hù)民族特性以及將傳統(tǒng)傳承給后代具有重大意義。)
    • Idiosyncrasy(特質(zhì);特性;癖好):“Each ethnic group has its own idiosyncrasies in terms of language, customs, and art forms.”(每個(gè)民族在語(yǔ)言、習(xí)俗和藝術(shù)形式方面都有自己的特性。)
  2. 文化交流與融合相關(guān)
    • Acculturation(文化適應(yīng);文化涵化):“Immigrants often experience a process of acculturation when they move to a new country, adapting to the local culture while maintaining their own cultural roots.”(移民在移居到一個(gè)新國(guó)家時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)經(jīng)歷一個(gè)文化適應(yīng)的過(guò)程,在適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕耐瑫r(shí)保持自己的文化根源。)
    • Syncretism(融合;匯合;調(diào)和):“The cultural syncretism between different regions can give birth to new and unique art forms and cultural expressions.”(不同地區(qū)之間的文化融合能夠孕育出新穎獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式和文化表達(dá)方式。)
    • Intercultural communication(跨文化交流):“Effective intercultural communication is essential for building good relationships between countries and promoting mutual understanding among different cultures.”(有效的跨文化交流對(duì)于建立國(guó)家之間的良好關(guān)系以及促進(jìn)不同文化之間的相互理解至關(guān)重要。)
  3. 文化傳承與保護(hù)相關(guān)
    • Preservation(保存;保護(hù)):“The government has allocated a large amount of funds for the preservation of intangible cultural heritage, such as folk arts and traditional handicrafts.”(政府已經(jīng)撥出大量資金用于保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),比如民間藝術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)手工藝。)
    • Revitalization(復(fù)興;振興):“There is an urgent need for the revitalization of local cultures that are on the verge of disappearing.”(迫切需要振興那些瀕臨消失的地方文化。)
    • Perpetuate(使永久;使不朽):“Educational institutions should play a role in perpetuating cultural traditions through teaching and cultural activities.”(教育機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該通過(guò)教學(xué)和文化活動(dòng)在使文化傳統(tǒng)得以傳承方面發(fā)揮作用。)

在雅思寫(xiě)作大作文中運(yùn)用這些高級(jí)詞匯時(shí),要確保準(zhǔn)確理解其含義和用法,使其自然融入到文章內(nèi)容中,這樣才能更好地提升文章的質(zhì)量和得分。

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