托福閱讀如何答題才能拿高分?托福考試中閱讀部分的題目數(shù)量最大、用時(shí)最長(zhǎng)(一篇文章700詞左右,10個(gè)題目。一次托福考試共3篇閱讀文章用時(shí)54分鐘,如果遇到加試就是4篇72分鐘)。下面給大家整理了托福閱讀答題策略,供大家參考。
Question 1 :到底是先讀文章還是先讀題目?
可以肯定的回答同學(xué)們,必然是先讀文章,但不是精讀全文,我們的這一次讀只是為了整體上對(duì)文章有一個(gè)初步的了解,疏通文章的脈絡(luò)建立框架!
所以第一次讀我們只需要讀第一段和每段的段首1~2句話(huà),并筆記標(biāo)注各段topic,用時(shí)不超過(guò)2分鐘。
相信我,在這兩分鐘內(nèi),如果你無(wú)法迅速掌握段落的主旨并搭建起全文的框架主線(xiàn),最后的小結(jié)題就會(huì)浪費(fèi)更久的時(shí)間。
Question 2 :是不是應(yīng)該精讀段落再去讀題?
精讀全段?別傻了,你時(shí)間夠么?清醒點(diǎn),你精讀的部分確定重要么?
通過(guò)剛才的第一步我們已經(jīng)獲取到了整個(gè)段落最重要的核心點(diǎn),接下來(lái)你要做的是迅速抓到對(duì)你答題有用的信息,比如大家最?lèi)?ài)做的也是最常用的手段“關(guān)鍵詞定位”。
這是一個(gè)很好的辦法縮小閱讀范圍,記住沒(méi)有出題的部分也不是重要的部分,不值得你再去精讀!
所以題目就是在暗示你哪個(gè)地方的信息值得精讀,相反的,你也要學(xué)會(huì)利用題目建立起一個(gè)比首次獲得的主旨句豐富一點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可,而不是通過(guò)精讀補(bǔ)全段落所有細(xì)節(jié),這是無(wú)意義的。
Question 3: 找不到定位/定位點(diǎn)沒(méi)有切實(shí)的幫助
做閱讀最怕的事情發(fā)生了,你們最會(huì)用的定位失效了,無(wú)論是找不到還是找到了但幫不到你,都是一樣的,說(shuō)白了你不能光用定位解決現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題了。
尤其是改革之后的托福閱讀題目,再也不是當(dāng)年的連連看能解決的了,你要利用更多的策略。
比如你總結(jié)完的文章結(jié)構(gòu)是晾在了一邊還是用在了每一個(gè)題目上,明確的告訴大家,所有題目都在圍繞作者意圖答題,所以段落主旨也可以幫你預(yù)判所有選項(xiàng),不如來(lái)試試這個(gè)題目:
The greater reliability of food supplies was a factor in the decline of urban death rates.
Even more important were the gains in urban sanitation, as well as measures such as inspection of housing. Reformers, including enlightened doctors, began to study the causes of high death rates and to urge remediation.
Even before the discovery of germs, beliefs that disease spread by "miasmas" (noxious forms of bad air) prompted attention to sewers and open garbage; Edwin Chadwick led an exemplary urban crusade for underground sewers in England in the 1830s.
Gradually, public health provisions began to cut into customary urban mortality rates.
By 1900, in some parts of Western Europe life expectancy in the cities began to surpass that of the rural areas Industrial societies had figured out ways to combine large and growing cities with population growth, a development that would soon spread to other parts of the world.
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 6 about underground sewers?
A.They became common in most of Western Europe in the 1830s.
B.They helped reduce deaths caused by disease in cities.
C.They led to the discovery that disease could be caused by germs.
D.They encouraged people to leave rural areas and move to the cities.
這個(gè)題目如果你想用定位點(diǎn)來(lái)解決,你會(huì)掉入死循環(huán),原文定位講的選項(xiàng)沒(méi)講,選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的原文定位點(diǎn)沒(méi)有,究竟怎么辦?
最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法也是最好用的辦法,考慮一下段落主旨吧,無(wú)論是什么題型、細(xì)節(jié)、推斷、目的,統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是為了主旨服務(wù)的。
所以這個(gè)題目你不妨試試?yán)斫庵髦迹喝味荚谥v如何decline death rate,那么題干里的underground sewers會(huì)例外么?
答案:B
以上是關(guān)于托福閱讀答題策略的內(nèi)容,供大家參考。出國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)需要遞交語(yǔ)言成績(jī),培頓 教育托福培訓(xùn)輔導(dǎo)班正在招生中,可在線(xiàn)咨詢(xún)?cè)斍轭A(yù)約試聽(tīng)課程。